Nā mea | Unite | Papa kuhikuhi | Maʻamau | |
haku mele ʻana | Al2O3 | % | 73.00-77.00 | 73.90 |
SiO2 | % | 22.00-29.00 | 24.06 | |
Fe2O3 | % | 0.4 ka nui (Nā uku 0.5% ka nui) | 0.19 | |
K2O+Na2O | % | 0.40 ka nui | 0.16 | |
CaO+MgO | % | 0.1% ka nui | 0.05 | |
ʻO ka refractoriness | ℃ | 1850min | ||
ʻAno nui | g/cm3 | 2.90min | 3.1 | |
Maʻiʻo ʻāpana aniani | % | 10 ka nui | ||
3Al2O3.2SiO2Māhele | % | 90 min |
F-Fused; M-Mulite
Nā mea | Unite | Papa kuhikuhi | Maʻamau | |
haku mele ʻana | Al2O3 | % | 69.00-73.00 | 70.33 |
SiO2 | % | 26.00-32.00 | 27.45 | |
Fe2O3 | % | 0.6 kiʻekiʻe (Nā uku 0.7%ʻoi aku) | 0.23 | |
K2O+Na2O | % | 0.50 ka nui | 0.28 | |
CaO+MgO | % | 0.2% ka nui | 0.09 | |
ʻO ka refractoriness | ℃ | 1850min | ||
ʻAno nui | g/cm3 | 2.90min | 3.08 | |
Maʻiʻo ʻāpana aniani | % | 15max | ||
3Al2O3.2SiO2Māhele | % | 85 min |
Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Fused Mullite e Bayer process alumina a me ke one quartz maʻemaʻe kiʻekiʻe aʻo ka hui ʻana i loko o ka umu ahi uila nui loa.
Loaʻa iā ia kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā kristal mullite like me ka nila e hāʻawi ana i ka helu heheʻe kiʻekiʻe, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ke kūpaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka haʻalulu wela, deformation ma lalo o ka ukana, a me ka corrosion kemika i ke kiʻekiʻe wela.
Hoʻohana nui ʻia ʻo ia e like me nā mea maka no nā refractory kiʻekiʻe, e like me nā pōhaku lepo i loko o ka umu ahi ahi a me nā pōhaku i hoʻohana ʻia i ka umu wela wela i ka ʻoihana kila.
Hoʻohana ʻia ia i ka ceramic kiln a me ka ʻoihana petrochemical a me nā noi ʻē aʻe he nui.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā uku ʻo Fused Mullite i loko o nā uhi Foundry no kona kūpaʻa haʻalulu wela a me nā waiwai ʻole-wettability
• Paʻa wela kiʻekiʻe
• Haʻahaʻa reversible hoʻonui wela
• Ke kū'ē i ka hoʻoukaʻana o ka slag i nā wela kiʻekiʻe
• Hoʻohui kemika paʻa
ʻO Mullite, kekahi ʻano mineral laha ʻole i loaʻa i ka alumini silicate (3Al2O3·2SiO2). Hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma ke puhi ʻana i nā mea aluminosilicate a ʻo ia ka mea koʻikoʻi o nā mea keʻokeʻo seramika, porcelains, a me nā mea hoʻonaninani kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea refractory. ʻO nā haku mele, e like me ka mullite, loaʻa ka ratio alumina-silica o ka liʻiliʻi loa he 3:2 ʻaʻole e heheʻe ma lalo o 1,810° C (3,290° F), akā ʻo ka poʻe me ka ratio haʻahaʻa e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma nā mahana haʻahaʻa e like me 1,545 ° C (2,813 °). F).
Ua ʻike ʻia ka mullite kūlohelohe ma ke ʻano he keʻokeʻo, elongated crystals ma ka Mokupuni o Mull, Inner Hebrides, Scot. Ua ʻike ʻia i loko o nā pā argillaceous i hoʻohui ʻia i loko o nā pōhaku igneous intrusive, kahi kūlana e hōʻike ana i nā wela kiʻekiʻe loa o ka hoʻokumu ʻana.
Ma waho aʻe o kona koʻikoʻi no nā seramika maʻamau, ua lilo ʻo mullite i mea koho o nā mea no nā seramika holomua a me ka hana ma muli o kāna mau waiwai maikaʻi. ʻO kekahi mau waiwai koʻikoʻi o ka mullite he haʻahaʻa wela haʻahaʻa, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, kūpaʻa maikaʻi i ka creep, ikaika kiʻekiʻe-mehana, a me ka paʻa kemika maikaʻi. ʻO ke ʻano o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka mullite e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā reactants alumina a me ka silica. E pili pū ana i ka mahana e alakaʻi ai ka hopena i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka mullite (mullitation temperature). Ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻokoʻa ʻana o nā mahana mulitisation a hiki i nā haneli degere Celsius ma muli o ke ʻano hana synthesis i hoʻohana ʻia.